| # aptitude install openssl |
| default_days =
3650 <-----------
defaultは365(1年）日で短すぎなので10年ぐらいに # For the CA policy [ policy_match ] countryName = match <----------------matchは CAの内容と同じでなければならない stateOrProvinceName = match organizationName = match organizationalUnitName = optional <--------------- optionalは オプションなので無くてもOK commonName = supplied <--------------- suppliedは 省略できない、必要 emailAddress = optional nsCertType = server <-----コメントアウトを外す nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA <-----コメントアウトを外す |
| #cd /usr/lib/ssl/misc #./CA.pl -newca <---- 新規のCAの作成 # ./CA.sh -newca CA certificate filename (or enter to create) < ----ここはenter Making CA certificate ... Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key .......++++++ ................++++++ writing new private key to './demoCA/private/./cakey.pem' Enter PEM pass phrase:XXXXX <----CA の秘密鍵のパスフレーズ。証明書発行 のときにも使う。 Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:<----再度パスフ レーズ の入力 ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:JP < ---- 国名 State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GUNMA < ----県名 Locality Name (eg, city) []:Maebashi< ----都市名 Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Wasaraka< ----会社名 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Lab.< ---組織名 Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:hogehoge < ---自分の名前 Email Address []: <--- メールアドレスは 入れないでenter <--- challenge password以下も入れない 入れるとapache起動時にpassword入力しなければならないらしい Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/./cakey.pem:XXXXX Check that the request matches the signature Data Base Updated |
| # chmod 600
/usr/lib/ssl/misc/demoCA/private/cakey.pem |
| # openssl x509 -in cacert.pem -text |
| （1）サーバが、鍵のペア（公開鍵と秘密鍵）とCSR(証明書
要求)を 作成し、サーバがCSR(証明書要求）をCA（認証局）へ送る。 （2）サーバからCSRを受け取ったCAは、証明書を作成してサーバへ送る。 （3）CAから証明書をもらったサーバは、証明書を公開鍵に組み込む。 （4）クライアントは、”CAの証明書”をあらかじめクライアントのブラウザに組み込んでサーバにアクセスする。 |
| #
cd /usr/lib/ssl/misc/demoCA/ # openssl req -new -keyout ./private/key.pem -out csr.pem Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ........................+++ ...............................+++ writing new private key to './private/key.pem' Enter PEM pass phrase:サーバーの秘密鍵のパスフレーズを入力 Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:サーバーの秘密鍵のパスフレーズを入力 ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:JP State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Gunma Locality Name (eg, city) []:Sawatari Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Wasaraka（ここはCAと 同じにする) Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:karappi Email Address []: Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password <--- challenge password以下も入れない []: An optional company name []: |
|
# cd /usr/lib/ssl/misc/ # openssl ca -out ./demoCA/certs/cert.pem -infiles ./demoCA/csr.pem |
| #
mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl/ # mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl/certs # mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl/private # cp /usr/lib/ssl/misc/demoCA/certs/cert.pem /etc/apache2/ssl/certs/ # cp /usr/lib/ssl/misc/demoCA/private/key.pem /etc/apache2/ssl/private/ |
| <IfModule mod_ssl.c> <VirtualHost _default_:443> # ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost # DocumentRoot /var/www/html DocumentRoot /home/karappi/public_html # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf # SSL Engine Switch: # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host. SSLEngine on # A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing # the ssl-cert package. See # /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info. # If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the # SSLCertificateFile directive is needed. #SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/cert/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem #SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/certs/cert.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/private/key.pem # Server Certificate Chain: # Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the # concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the # certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively # the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile # when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server # certificate for convinience. #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt # Certificate Authority (CA): # Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA # certificates for client authentication or alternatively one # huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded) # Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes. #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/ #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt # Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL): # Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client # authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all # of them (file must be PEM encoded) # Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes. #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl # Client Authentication (Type): # Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are # none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a # number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate # issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid. #SSLVerifyClient require #SSLVerifyDepth 10 # SSL Engine Options: # Set various options for the SSL engine. # o FakeBasicAuth: # Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that # the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The # user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate. # Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user # file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'. # o ExportCertData: # This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and # SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the # server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client # authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates # into CGI scripts. # o StdEnvVars: # This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables. # Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons, # because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually # useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the # exportation for CGI and SSI requests only. # o OptRenegotiate: # This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL # directives are used in per-directory context. #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> #<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin> # SSLOptions +StdEnvVars #</Directory> <Directory /home/karappi/public_html/> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars Options ExecCGI Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all ServerSignature Off AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl AddType text/html .rhtml .shtml </Directory> # SSL Protocol Adjustments: # The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown # approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for # the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown # approach you can use one of the following variables: # o ssl-unclean-shutdown: # This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no # SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates # the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use # this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where # mod_ssl sends the close notify alert. # o ssl-accurate-shutdown: # This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation # works correctly. # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this. # Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround # their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and # "force-response-1.0" for this. BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \ nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 # MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown </VirtualHost> </IfModule> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet |
| # a2ensite
hoge.example.com.ssl.conf |
| # a2enmod ssl |
| # /etc/init.d/apache2
restart |
| # openssl rsa -in
key.pem -out key.pem |
| # openssl x509 -inform pem -in
demoCA/certs/cert.pem -out cacert.der -outform der |
| SSLRequireSSL AuthType Basic AuthName "Input ID and Password." AuthUserFile /home/karappi/.htpasswd require valid-user |